Onychomycosis is an infection caused by a fungi that digests the keratin found in your finger and toenails. Your fingernail and toe nails are naturally built to be strong barriers, and resistant to fungi and other types of diseases. However, because of how strong the protection of the nail and nailbed is, once the infection is present, it is often extremely difficult to get rid of.
How can I prevent nail fungus?
One of the most important steps in preventing nail infections is to keep nails well trimmed, but not going overboard. Cutting your nails too much make make small cuts and tears, which then could allow organisms to penetrate the nail bed. To prevent toe nail fungi, keep your feet as dry and clean as possible at all times. Change socks and shoes frequently. If you have athlete's foot, treat it regularly. Athlete's foot is a fungus that sometimes spreads to your toes. Do not share nail clippers with anyone else, as it is possible to transmit the infection.
How common are fungal nails?
No one knows for sure, but experts estimate that 30-35 million Americans are affected by this condition.
What are some nail fungus symptoms?
Because the fungi affects the appearance of the nail, they are usually noticed soon after infection sets in. Usually people first discover the infection because of the nail discoloration. Nails may turn green or yellow, but in some cases they turn into an even darken color. Other rather common nail fungus symptoms may be: nails may get flaky, and chipped, bits of "gunk" or debris may collect under your nails, your nails may smell bad, toenails may get so thick that wearing shoes causes pain, discomfort from the infection may make it hard to walk, or do other activities.
What is a good nail fungus cure?
There are two primary nail fungus remedies. Topical solutions (liquids, creams) are commonly used for to treat less severe cases. These treatments are usually acid-based liquids or anti-fungal creams. Oral treatments are powerful anti-fungal medications, such as Lamisil or Sporanox. Prescription oral medications are usually used in more severe or difficult cases. Nail infections can be difficult to cure, but can usually be treated effectively.
If you suspect that you have a fungal nail infection, you should see your doctor, podiatrist or dermatologist. He/She will do a test to tell if you do have a nail problem related to a fungal infection, and if you do, make a recommendation on treatment options. The earlier that an infection is detected, the easier it will be to treat.
